Therefore, that information is unavailable for most Encyclopedia.com content. Another female composer from the same era whose work was also criminally suppressed was Clara Schumann (ne Clara Wieck in Leipzig in 1819). 626627. On stage, she became a towering figure in the musical world, introducing some of the finest works of her day while also shaping what is now recognized as the standard piano repertoire; off stage, her teaching influenced generations of young performers. Women in World History: A Biographical Encyclopedia. Over time, her repertoire improved, with the dropping of flashy display pieces in favor of works by Mozart, Beethoven, Chopin, Mendelssohn, Schumann, and Brahms. Bitte treffen Sie vor dem Speichern eine Auswahl! Trans. In preparing her for a career, her father never doubted her ability or viewed her gender as a drawback. On the other hand, for more than a year, Clara . Clara Schumann ceased to perform any of Liszt's works, and she suppressed her husband's dedication to Liszt of his Fantasie in C major when she published his complete works. Ccilie was always so nice to me, so attentive, although she is already so old and actually in need of care. Bruno Mars is one of 6 children : sisters - Clara, Tahiti, Presley, Jaime brother - Eric M.B (no1 . [51][75] She also edited 20 sonatas by Domenico Scarlatti, letters (Jugendbriefe) by her husband in 1885, and his piano works with fingering and other instructions (Fingersatz und Vortragsbezeichnungen) in 1886. During that tour, the violinist Niccol Paganini, who was also in Paris, offered to appear with her. "French composer Ccile Louise Stphanie Chaminade (18571944) enjoyed considerable success between about 1880 and 1910, touring as, Artur Schnabel 20. They had been born in Tbingen and Stuttgart and spent several years in the USA. The burden of family duties increased over time and narrowed her ability as an artist. Both were amongst the closest friends of Clara Schumann, whilst the friendship with Emilie, called Mila, was probably the . Chissell, Joan. As a chamber musician, she often gave concerts with violinist Joachim. "Clara Schumann," in Women Making Music: The Western Art Tradition, 11501950. In July 1859, she went to London where she taught at the Metcalfe Institute of Music in Hendon (now incorporated into London) until the beginning of 1868. The Weimar school promoted the idea of program music,[85] while both the Schumanns and Brahms of the Leipzig/Berlin school were strict in their stance that music must and can only be absolute music,[86] a term derisively coined by Wagner. Updates? [103], Two more recent German films are Frhlingssinfonie (Spring Symphony) (1983), starring Nastassja Kinski as Clara,[104] and the 2008 Helma Sanders-Brahms' film Geliebte Clara (Beloved Clara), where she is portrayed by Martina Gedeck. Although these composers represent the standard repertoire today, in Schumann's era some were "modern," representing the avant-garde. Clara Schumann gave her last performance as a pianist in 1891 when she was 71, crowning a performing career that had lasted more than 60 years. He received music lessons from an early age and then became a pupil of Siegfried Wilhelm Dehn in Berlin. Both of them wrote piano manuals according to Wiecks method. 37. The Changing Repertoire of the Piano Recital from the Beginnings to 1980". ), German pianist, composer, and wife of composer Robert Schumann. [87], One of Clara Schumann's difficulties with Liszt stemmed from a philosophical difference in performance practice. "Clara Schumann: New Cadenzas for Mozart's Piano Concerto in D Minor. View more. Clara and her siblings remained, as was the law at the time, in the custody of their father. On the recommendation of Clara Schumann, she lived at the Jagetzow manor near Jarmen as a companion to Mrs Rodbertus and piano teacher of her daughter Anna between the autumn of 1853 and the summer of 1858. [6][49][51], She was the only woman on the faculty. 1845), Emil (18461847), Ludwig (b. Wieck had definite ideas about the upbringing of female musicians, and he did not want his daughter performing the "feminine arts"; all his piano pupils were advised against sewing, knitting, or crocheting. Marie and Elise took over many household and musical tasks; Julie married at 23 and died of tuberculosis at 27, but Elise did not leave home for marriage until she was 34, and Eugenie remained until 40. In 1877, she performed Beethoven's Fifth Piano Concerto in Berlin, with Woldemar Bargiel conducting, her half-brother by her mother's second marriage, and had tremendous success. "Schumann, Clara (18191896) It demonstrates her loyal love for her husband, with a desire to combine two lives into one artistically, although this life-long goal involved risks. In May 1856, she played Schumann's Piano Concerto in A minor with the New Philharmonic Society[b] conducted by Dr Wylde, who as she said had "led a dreadful rehearsal" and "could not grasp the rhythm of the last movement". She died quickly and unexpectedly whilst on holiday, in the presence of her mother and all siblings, at the age of only 33. 2023 . )- (Tom Schumacher), Schuppe, Ernst Julius Wilhelm (18361913), https://www.encyclopedia.com/women/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/schumann-clara-1819-1896. [49] Her fame attracted students from abroad, including Britain and the United States. By. Marie Wieck, like Alwin Wieck, promoted the dissemination of her fathers teaching methods and published several works on the teaching practice of Friedrich Wieck. sibling. In 1878, she embarked on a second career, becoming the full-time principal piano teacher at the Hoch Conservatory in Frankfurt; musicians from around the world flocked to study with her. Lied and lied interpretation, Scientific articles, Schumann Journal 1-10, Appreciations in the Schumann Journal 1-10, Conference Reports (Schumann Journal 1-10), Reviews published in the Schumann Journal 1-10, 200th anniversary of Robert Schumanns birth in 2010, 200th anniversary of Clara Schumanns birth in 2019. They were dedicated to Joachim, who performed them for George V of Hanover, who declared them a "marvellous, heavenly pleasure".[68][69]. In 1857, she was appointed chamber virtuoso to the Court of Hohenzollern. In addition, her mother was a singer. She was married to the composer Robert Schumann, and the pair had seven young children. Among Clara Schumann's family members only her parents, her siblings and half siblings (both paternal and maternal) are listed. Acclaimed across Europe, she was one of the 19th century's foremost concert pianists . Wrote Clement Harris, a Schumann student: "I am proud to be a Schumann-scholar now. Clara Schumann, ne Clara Josephine Wieck, (born Sept. 13, 1819, Leipzig, Saxony [Germany]died May 20, 1896, Frankfurt am Main, Ger. The controversy eventually died down, but Clara Schumann remained steadfast in her disapproval of the New German School's music during her lifetime. In the last year of her life, she left several sketches for piano preludes, designed for piano students, as well as some published cadenzas for her performances of Beethoven and Mozart piano concertos. August 7, 2019 Isata Kanneh-Mason, one of seven siblings in a British family bursting with promising music careers, . She also became the authoritative editor of their works for Breitkopf und Hrtel. The lawsuit opened in July 1839. Schumann's children all assisted their mother, considering her "the greatest thing [they] possessed in all the world." But to have children, and a husband who is always living in the realm of imagination, does not go together with composing. Hosts Allison Charney and Donna Weng Friedman . Name variations: Clara Wieck. She spent her childhood studying piano . In addition to solo piano recitals, chamber music, and accompanying singers, she continued to perform frequently with orchestras. Several of the proponents and signers of the manifesto, including Joachim, relented and joined the "other side". First editions and early prints (Brahms Institute in Lbeck), Clara Wiecks Journey with her father in Fictionalised Biographies, Schumann as accompanist. Daughter of Robert Schumann and Clara Josephine Schumann Wife of Vittorio Amadeo Radicati di Marmorito Mother of Eduardo Radicati di Marmorito and Roberto Radicati di Marmorito Sister of Maria Schumann; . Schumann, Clara (1819-1896)Famous German concert pianist, composer and music teacher, wife of the composer Robert Schumann, whose innovations in performance during a 60-year career helped to shape the standard modern-day piano repertory. By that time, Schumann was an acknowledged child prodigy, who had played for Paganini and Goethe. Schumann famously rescued her children from violence during the May Uprising in Dresden in 1849. [8], She often took charge of finances and general household affairs. 1870 [64] She championed the works of her husband and other contemporaries such as Brahms, Chopin and Mendelssohn.[64]. He played a new violin concerto by Felix Mendelssohn, which is said to be wonderful. Schumann, Clara [37] Still, she returned to London the following year and continued to perform in Britain for the next 15 years. [13] On 15 March, she was named a Knigliche und Kaiserliche sterreichische Kammer-virtuosin ("Royal and Imperial Austrian Chamber Virtuoso"),[14] Austria's highest musical honor. Clara's domestic duties were kept as light as her study schedule was heavy. When we said goodbye, my thoughts were whether we would ever see each other again. Despite these infirmities, she continued to perform; her last public appearance would be in March 1891. She had never intended to give up her performing career, but travel now meant finding care for the young children, as Robert, who hated being separated from his wife, traveled with her. [66] Following the advice of Brahms she performed Mozart's Piano Concerto in C minor at the Hanoverian court[14] and in Leipzig. [51], Robert Schumann gave his wife a diary on their wedding day. [72] Five years later, however, when she was 34 in 1853, the year she met Brahms, she engaged in a flurry of composing, resulting in 16 pieces that year: a set of piano variations on an "Album Leaf" of her husband (his Op. I never would have dreamed how difficult it would be to get accepted to her class. Biography. "[15], Robert Schumann was a little more than nine years older than Wieck. [17][18] From then on, the couple maintained a joint musical and personal diary of their life together. Brook, Donald. Four months after her youngest brother's birth in January 1824, her mother requested a legal separation. Her Op. Clara Schumann ne Clara Wieck (1819 - 1896) was a German composer-pianist and wife to Robert Schumann. I determined to learn more about her. Therefore, be sure to refer to those guidelines when editing your bibliography or works cited list. He was 18, and asked to study with Herr Wieck after hearing Clara play. [70], Schumann was the authoritative editor, aided by Brahms and others, of her husband's works for the publishing firm of Breitkopf & Hrtel. Jessica Duchen. ], Wieck, Gustav Robert Anton (18231884), brotherFriedrich Wieck also cared relatively little about Gustav, since his primary focus was on training his daughter Clara so that she would become a virtuoso. 99 No. (Getty)To Friedrich's horror, Clara fell in love with Robert, nine years her senior. 1848), Ferdinand (b. [105], An image of Clara Schumann from an 1835 lithograph by Andreas Staub was featured on the 100 Deutsche Mark banknote from 2 January 1989 until the adoption of the euro on 1 January 2002. Although Schumann was not widely recognized as a composer for many years after her death, she had a lasting effect as a pianist. Clara Schumann (/ u m n /; ne Clara Josephine Wieck; 13 September 1819 - 20 May 1896) was a German musician and composer, considered one of the most distinguished composers and pianists of the Romantic era.She exerted her influence over a 61-year concert career, changing the format and repertoire of the piano recital, while also having composed a body of work including various . Brahms received from him a letter of introduction to Robert Schumann, and thus presented himself at the Schumanns' home in Dsseldorf. She wrote that musical "artists" in England "allow themselves to be treated as inferiors. Sibling: Not Available: Children: Not Available: Clara Schumann . [41], In January 1867, Schumann toured Edinburgh and Glasgow, Scotland, along with Joachim, Piatti, Ries, and Zerbini. ")[6][7] Her musical studies came largely at the expense of her broader general education, although she still studied religion and languages under her father's control of the family. [12] Franz Grillparzer, Austria's leading dramatic poet, wrote a poem entitled "Clara Wieck and Beethoven" after hearing her perform Beethoven's Appassionata sonata during one of these recitals. In 1854, Robert was hospitalized after attempting suicide, and he died in 1856 without regaining his mental health. Clara wrote that "composing gives me great pleasure there is nothing that surpasses the joy of creation, if only because through it one wins hours of self-forgetfulness, when one lives in a world of sound". 1848); Ferdinand (b. Chicago, IL: University of Illinois Press, 1986, pp. When she was 14 and her future husband 23, he wrote to her: Tomorrow precisely at eleven o'clock I will play the adagio from Chopin's Variations and at the same time I shall think of you very intently, exclusively of you. Born Clara Josephine Wieck in Leipzig, Germany, on September 13, 1819; died at Frankfurt am Main on May 20, 1896; daughter of Friedrich Wieck (a music teacher) and Marianne (Tromlitz) Wieck (a wellknown singer); received only a few months of general education, then education in music from her father, and languages; married Robert Schumann (the composer), on September 12, 1840; children: Marie (b. When she was five years old, her parents divorced and Clara lived with her father. Tonight kicks off the series with the life and music of the extraordinary composer and piano virtuoso, Clara Schumann. From the marriage of Clara Schumanns parents, divorced in 1825: Wieck, Adelheid (181718), sisterWieck, Friedrich Alwin Feodor (18211885), brother, Since Clara took centre stage at home, her brothers Alwin and Gustav were not promoted to the same extent but were sent out of the house as soon as possible, to stand on their own feet. 10, and Variations on a Theme by Robert Schumann, Op. . Brahms later thought to publish them anonymously, but eventually they were issued as his four Ballades, Op. She had a special gift for fine handcrafts which her mother, for instance, gave to Clara Schumann on her birthdays. Marie also dissuaded her mother from continuing to burn letters that she had received from Brahms which he had asked her to destroy. Another daughter, Eugenie, who had been too young when her father died to remember him, wrote a book, Erinnerungen (Memoirs), published in 1925, covering her parents and Brahms.[60][61]. 27 Apr. [56] Their daughter Julie died in 1872, leaving two small children aged only 2 and 7, then raised by their grandmother. [5], From an early age, Clara's father planned her career and life down to the smallest detail. She married the composer Robert Schumann, and the couple had eight children. "Clara Schumann ne Wieck," in The Art of the Piano. She grew up in Leipzig, where both her father Friedrich Wieck and her mother Mariane were pianists and piano teachers. The court finally sanctioned the marriage on August 1 of that year, and the couple married on September 12, the day before the bride's 21st birthday. 22 (1853), inspired by her husband's birthday. September 13, 2021. Women in World History: A Biographical Encyclopedia. Clara Josephine Schumann ([klaa uman]; ne Wieck; 13 September 1819 - 20 May 1896) was a German pianist, composer, and piano teacher.Regarded as one of the most distinguished pianists of the Romantic era, she exerted her influence over the course of a 61-year concert career, changing the format and repertoire of the piano recital by lessening the importance of purely virtuosic . [73], For the next 43 years of her life, she only composed piano transcriptions of works by her husband and Brahms, including 41 transcriptions of Robert Schumann's lieder (commissioned by a publisher in 1872), and a short piano duet commissioned for a friend's wedding anniversary in 1879. "Clara Schumann," in Masters of the Keyboard. On October 15, 1837, Clara set off on a tour of Austria, where she risked playing new music by Liszt, Schumann, and Beethoven. Clara Wieck was born on September 13, 1819, in Leipzig. [34] She was the first to perform many of his works in public, including the Variations and Fugue on a Theme by Handel, a solo piano work written by Brahms in 1861. Together, they encouraged Johannes Brahms and maintained a close relationship with him. Clara Wieck (1835) . Encyclopedia.com. Edited by Jane Bowers and Judith Tick. Watch on. "Robert Schumann and Clara Wieck: a Creative Partnership," in Music & Letters. [2] Prompted by an affair between her mother and Adolph Bargiel, her father's friend,[3][4] the Wiecks were divorced in 1825, with Mariane later marrying Bargiel. 10). On the evening of 3 May, Robert and Clara heard that the revolution against King Frederick Augustus II of Saxony for not accepting the "constitution for a German Confederation" had arrived in Dresden. Pick a style below, and copy the text for your bibliography. She premiered many works by her husband and by Brahms in public. Voreingestellt werden nur zulssige Cookies, fr die wir keine Einwilligung bentigen. Northeastern University Press, 1993. Clara Schumann (birth name Clara Josephine Wieck) was a German Composer and Pianist. She demanded two assistants, with her daughters Marie and Eugenie in mind. From the marriage of Friedrich Wieck and Clementine Fechner, Clara Schumanns stepmother: Wieck, Clemens (18291833), half-brotherWieck, Marie (18321916), half-sisterLike her older sister, Marie Wieck was trained by her father, Friedrich Wieck, to become a pianist. Her husband, renowned German composer Robert Schumann, died in 1856. Who are Bruno Mars' siblings? In 1832, Clara began a seven-month performance tour that included a lengthy stay in Paris. John Haag , Associate Professor of History, University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia. Name variations: Clara Wieck. Voreingestellt werden nur zulssige Cookies, fr die wir keine Einwilligung bentigen. Within the Cite this article tool, pick a style to see how all available information looks when formatted according to that style. Harding, Bertita. In 1837, Clara Wieck won great acclaim for her appearance at the Royal Opera House in Berlin. Woldemar Bargiel was very introverted and forgotten as a composer still during his lifetime. The following day, she played her husband's Piano Concerto with Bargiel conducting. Wieck, Adelheid (1817/18), sister Wieck, Friedrich Alwin Feodor (1821-1885), brother Since Clara was at home in the center of attention, her brothers Alwin and Gustav were not supported to the same extent Clara was and were soon leaving home to be on their . [6][74], Most of Clara Schumann's music was never played by anyone else and largely forgotten until a resurgence of interest in the 1970s. [63] Over 1,300 concert programs from her performances throughout Europe between 1831 through 1889 have been preserved. Although the court attempted to reconcile the parties, Wieck would have none of it and poured slander after slander on Robert's head; he also appropriated Clara's savings and refused her access to her personal belongings. 1849), Eugenie Schumann (b. There, she met another gifted young pianist who had been invited to the musical evening, Robert Schumann, who was nine years older. Illustration: uDiscoverMusic. 1843); Julie (b. [64] During this period, she experienced success as a performer in Britain, where her 1865 performance of Beethoven's Piano Concerto in G major was met with enormous applause. 1849); Eugenie (b. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. Despite strong objections from her father, she married Schumann in 1840, and they had eight children between 1841 and 1854. While taking lessons, he rented a room in the Wieck household and stayed about a year. She was known for her extraordinary piano skills and for her collaborations with Johannes Brahms. Dresden, Dresden, Saxony, Germany. Robert and Clara decided to go to court and sue him. 2nd ed. 9. A Study of her Life and Work. 1841); Elise (b. "[47], She played her last public concert in Frankfurt on 12 March 1891. A lasting friendship developed between Clara and Joseph, which for more than forty years never failed her in things great or small, never wavered in its loyalty. [35], The couple remained joint partners in both family life and their careers. 69, no. "[42] Marie also wrote: "For the longer journeys we had a saloon [car], comfortably furnished with arm-chairs and sofas the journey was very comfortable." Although Schumann remained close to her mother, her father was the dominant figure in her life. "Clara Schumann: A Composer's Wife as Composer. She also composed solo piano pieces, a piano concerto (her Op. She took a break from concert performances, beginning in January 1874, cancelling her usual England tour due to an arm injury.

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