Deborah explained that Elsie had frequent seizures, but she thought some of Elsies problems may have stemmed from deafness. Why did David Lacks take Henrietta to the public wards at Johns Hopkins instead of a closer hospital? Once HeLa started growing, was Henrietta informed that her cells were being used in Geys research? From a scientific perspective, it seems peculiar to think of the cells as human, since they cannot see or think or feel. Determine a central idea of a text and analyze its development over the course of the text, including how it emerges and is shaped and refined by specific details; provide an objective summary of the text. 5. What gift does Deborah give Zakariyya? 13. ABOUT THIS GUIDES WRITER Amy Jurskis holds a BA in English from the University of Georgia and an MAT from Agnes Scott College. After her initial round of treatment, what did Henriettas doctors assume about the effectiveness of the radium therapy? The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks Explain your answers. Born on August 1, 1920 in Roanoke, Virginia, Lacks lived 31 years filled with joy, laughter, and dancing around the kitchen table with her children. Davon Meade Deborahs grandson who often lived with and took care of her. 7. 4. According to Ethels cousins, why did she dislike Henrietta? Why did Zakariyya decide to participate in research studies at Johns Hopkins? 14. Define creative nonfiction, a genre in which all facts are accurate and verifiable, but presented in a creative way that emphasizes storytelling through the use of scenes, dialogue, and other techniques more often found in fiction. Bobette Lacks Lawrences wife. 5. Her family had no idea that part of her was still alive, growing vigorously in laboratoriesfirst at Johns Hopkins, and eventually all over the world. Henry County Schools What unusual characteristics of HeLa cells made them ideal for use in the polio vaccine trials? Dayle Delancey, a professor in the Department of Medical History and Bioethics, published a 2009 paper called How Could It Not Be Haunted? The Haunted Hospital as Historical Record and Ethics Referendum., In this work, Delancey states that, Medical ethicists and medical historians might be tempted to dismiss these depictions as mere vagaries of popular culture, but that would be an unfortunate oversight because haunted hospital lore memorializes historical claims of patient abuse, neglect, and maltreatment.. From a single, abbreviated life grew a seemingly immortal line of cells that made some of the most crucial innovations in modern science possible. 2. Compare and contrast the Turner Station that Skloot visited in 1999 with the Turner Station that Henrietta experienced as a young woman. From a single, abbreviated life grew a seemingly immortal line of cells that made some of the most crucial innovations in modern science possible. What did Mary, Geys assistant, realize when she saw Henriettas painted toenails? 10. The questions and activities in the teaching guide for The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks were written to support standards-based instruction and are directly linked to many of the Common Core State Standards for ELA, Science, and Social Studies. Chapter Twenty-Two: The Fame She So Richly Deserves 1. 4. What crime did Joe commit? Gladys' son Gary, who is a lay preacher, comes in. Lacks went to Johns Hopkins medical center for treatment for her cancer. 5. 13. --Tom Nissley, Amazon.com (Retrieved July 11, 2011). All content 2019 Texas Christian University. Explain what happens during somatic cell fusion. X-rays show a massive inoperable tumor in her pelvis. 7. Like this article? Save over 50% with a SparkNotes PLUS Annual Plan! All rights reserved. Using her summary as an outline, examine the evolution of laws concerning tissue research and write a persuasive paper on the issue of whether or not people should be given legal ownership of, and/or control over, their tissues. How does Deborah respond after Garys prayer? Explain what an immortal cell line is. Between 1967 and 1976, the journal appeared under the What is the Lacks familys biggest complaint about the way they have been treated by Johns Hopkins and Dr. Gey? What does Skloot realize after watching the BBC documentary about HeLa? Rebecca realizes that the simple language of the Bible (for example, Jesus saying "I give them eternal life and they shall never die") is more evocative and moving for many members of the Lacks family than the jargon-laden language of scientific texts. Why did scientists find it necessary to conduct research on human beings? 7. 3. Who was Alexis Carrel? What obstacle almost kept her from doing so? 6. WebIf you are a patient of a practice and have specific SCHEDULING REQUESTS, please contact your primary care physician office directly. If you don't see it, please check your spam folder. 5. They were unable to find Elsie Lacks medical records there. Sir Lord Keenan Kester Cofield attempted to sue Johns Hopkins and the Lacks family. Slavin founded Essential Biologicals, a company that sold his cells, and later cells from other people so individuals could profit form their own biological materials. He was the first journalist to contact the Lackses.Sir Lord Keenan Kester Cofieldattempted to sue Johns Hopkins and the Lacks familyTed Slavina hemophiliac whose doctor told him his cells were valuable. What do the Lackses believe Johns Hopkins did to black people? Why were the hospitals medical records from the 1950s and earlier disposed of? We are experiencing technical difficulties. Why was he surprised that he had Elsies records in particular? 3. They're like having in-class notes for every discussion!, This is absolutely THE best teacher resource I have ever purchased. Based on the descriptions of Gey found on pages 3839, offer three adjectives that best describe his personality. 5. Do you agree with the courts ruling? 10. 2. Elsie Lacks, Henriettas youngest child, had been committed to Crownsville Hospital Center for alleged cerebral palsy, epilepsy, and a diagnosis of idiocy (273). What physical ailments did Deborah suffer from as a result of the excitement and stress of seeing her mothers cells for the first time, and learning about Elsie? Her name was Henrietta Lacks, but scientists know her as HeLa. What did Pullum ask Skloot to preach about at JaBreas baptism? What did she promise to do for the Lacks family if and when the book was published? Analyze the significance of chapter and section breaks in the book. What does Zakariyya blame on Henriettas cancer cells? Yet as Lengauer points out, all the information (DNA) that made Henrietta who she was is present in these cells. What legal options do the Lackses have? McLaren Pain Management Center. Also, there were many scientific experiments done without patient consent, including particularly gruesome experiments conducted on children with epilepsy. John Moore cancer patient who unsuccessfully sued his doctor and the regents of the University of California over the use of his cells to create the Mo cell line. 2. What unique abilities did HeLa have that allowed it to contaminate cultures without researchers being aware that contamination had occurred? She was just thirty-one years old. 5. Discuss the methods by which a nonfiction writer is able to recreate dialogue and recount descriptions of historical events and locations. Although most of Crownsvilles medical records from between 1910 and the late fifties had been destroyedthe documents had become contaminated with asbestosLurz had saved some clothbound books full of autopsy reports. How did Deborah react after reading about her mothers death? How is Skloots different perspective evident in the way she conducted her research and wrote the book? Lucille Elsie Lacks (1939 - 1955) was the daughter of David Lacks and Loretta Pleasant. Members of the Medical and Scientific CommunityAlexis CarrelFrench surgeon and Nobel Prize recipient who claimed to have cultured immortal chicken-heart cellsChester Southam cancer researcher who conducted unethical experiments to see whether or not HeLa could infectpeople with cancerChristoph Lengauer cancer researcher at Johns Hopkins who helped develop FISH, a technique used to detect andidentify DNA sequences, and who reached out to members of the Lacks familyEmanuel Mandel director of medicine at the Jewish Chronic Disease Hospital (JCDH) who partneredwith Southam in unethical experimentsDr. If Gey did speak to Henrietta just before she died, do you think she would have understood what immortal cells were? What happened when the family started to bury Henriettas body? Why had he saved patients medical records? Chapter Thirty-Three: The Hospital for the Negro Insane 1. PDFs of modern translations of every Shakespeare play and poem. Why did Deborah begin researching her mothers cells? Explain your answer. As she sifts through materials with Skloot, Deborah's happiest when she finds information about her birth on her mother's medical records. Analyze in detail how an authors ideas or claims are developed and refined by particular sentences, paragraphs, or larger portions of a text (e.g., a section or chapter). How old were Henriettas oldest (Lawrence) and youngest (Joe) children when their mother died? Analyze and evaluate the effectiveness of the structure an author uses in his or her exposition or argument, including whether the structure makes points clear, convincing, and engaging. 9. The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks Chapter Elsie Lacks (born Lucille Elsie Pleasant) Henriettas second born and eldest daughter. According to Henriettas cousin Cliff, what is beautiful about the idea of slaveowning white Lackses being buried under their black kin? Fred Garret Henriettas cousin who convinced Day and Henrietta to move to Turner Station. How did Deborahs death change the lives of her brothers? 7. Deborah Lacks looking at her mother's cells for the first time, 2001, courtesy of Critics at Large http://www.criticsatlarge.ca/2012/05/in-every-person-universe-immortal-life.html, Henrietta Lacks born Loretta Pleasant in Roanoke Virginia in 1920, David Day Lacks Henriettas husband and cousin, Lawrence Lacks Henrietta and Days firstborn child. You got to remember, times was different. How does cultural perspective influence the way history is recorded, taught, and studied? She was institutionalized due to epilepsy and died at age 15. WebElsie stayed at a place that was known as The Hospital for the Negro Insane in which she was put there because of her diagnosis of epilepsy in that case Skloot and Deborah decided to go get the autopsy report and her medical records to get a background of what occurred inside of that place and what they found was horrifying. Focus your discussion on the economic, environmental, and longterm public health implications for local communities resulting from the presence of these industries. WebLucille Elsie Lacks. Explain your answer. A sample of her cancerous tissue, taken without her knowledge or consent, as was the custom then, turned out to provide one of the holy grails of mid-century biology: human cells that could survive--even thrive--in the lab. Lengauer says he thinks Hopkins really screwed up the HeLa situation, and Deborah is surprised to hear a white person finally acknowledge this. What effect did sensationalized journalism and fiction about HeLa and cell cloning have on Deborah? As the official publication of the Division on Black American Some rooms had drains on the floor rather than toilets. Her case is now considered terminal. 8. In the case of HeLa, there is literal immortality, but Deborahs quote raises questions about spiritual immortality as well. 9. 3. 7. How did doctors justify using patients in public hospital wards as medical research subjects without obtaining their consent or offering them financial compensation? The marriage was abusive and ended in divorce. Analyze the consent statement that Henrietta signed on page 31. How did her doctors react to Henriettas intuitive conviction that the cancer was spreading inside of her? 4. Chapter Seventeen: Illegal, Immoral, and Deplorable 1. 7. 5. He has saved only a few bags of them, and miraculously, Elsie Lacks' medical record is included in this pile. As the story of HeLa unfolds, so does the story of Henriettas surviving children, who for two decades were unaware of the existence of their mothers cellsand the multimillion-dollar industry that developed around the production and use of HeLa. WebMedical records are maintained by Health Information Management (HIM) at MyMichigan Health. She had a The marriage was abusive and ended in divorce.Alfred Jr.Deborah and Cheetahs firstborn child and Little Alfreds fatherBobette Lacks Lawrences wife. 3101 Discovery Drive 20% 9. Cite specific court cases and/or current events. Did the family give informed consent for the research done on those samples? What types of experiments have been done, and how did researchers find test subjects? She was institutionalizeddue to epilepsy and died at age fifteen.Gladys LacksHenriettas sister, who disapproved of Henriettas marriage to DayJohnny PleasantHenriettas father. The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks Discuss the ethical implications of, and inherent irony in, the way the television episode presented the story, in light of the fact that neither Skloot nor any member of the Lacks family was consulted about or credited by the producers of the episode. 8. The soul cleansing in Chapter 35 and Gary's description of the meaning of Henrietta's contribution in Chapter 36 show that their religious faith and their understanding of science is interconnected. After witnessing the amount of physical and emotional anguish that Deborah is in, Gary begins to preach and lay hands on Deborah. Why did the Tuskegee Institute become involved in the mass production of HeLa cells? Additionally, given the medical miracles accomplished with Henrietta's cells, Gary believes that Henrietta was an angel or spiritual being sent by God. Explain who Roland Pattillo is. 4. Why did Ted Slavin start Essential Biologicals? The Hospital for the Negro Insane 2001. She recovers well and is determined to learn more about her mother, but she doesn't have the money to continue with school. Rebecca tells Gary that she has a song from the previous night stuck in her head, and Gary says that this is God trying to tell her something. 7. Review the notes on Henriettas medical history found on page 16. Do you believe Gey was disrespectful? Eventually they found someone to help them: a bushy-bearded man named Paul Lurz. Henriettas cousin says that Henrietta was tryin to tell us somethin with that storm. What do you think she could have been trying to say? Analyze the various ways that Henrietta and Deborah achieve immortality. What does this decision suggest about Henriettas personality? Elsie lacks Describe Deborah and Cheetahs marriage. Detailed explanations, analysis, and citation info for every important quote on LitCharts. 3. She was a black woman, who had cervical cancer growing in her cervix. TO CANCEL YOUR SUBSCRIPTION AND AVOID BEING CHARGED, YOU MUST CANCEL BEFORE THE END OF THE FREE TRIAL PERIOD. Explain why this is an important moment both for Deborah and for Skloot. Chapter Seven: The Death and Life of Cell Culture 1. The meeting ended with Lengauer giving both Lackses his phone number and telling them to call him with any other questions about cells. He was the first journalist to contact the Lackses. Chapter 33. Why didnt his surgeons honor his request? 7. She could have had a stroke. How did prison change Joe? Why do you think Skloot structured the book this way? Explain how the development of the Pap smear improved the survival rate of women diagnosed with cervical cancer. How did the development of HeLa cells change the way research could be conducted? Many of these topics could be easily applied to group projects. 10. What was Chester Southam concerned that HeLa cells might do? In addition to struggling with the legacy of her mother's cells, in Chapter 33 Deborah also must face the fact that she had a sister she never knew who died young and alone in a hospital for the insane. Guided Reading and Discussion Questions are provided for each chapter. 4. 6. Do Geys attitude and actions after his own diagnosis of terminal cancer change your opinion of him? AAR has received Mary Kubicek George Geys lab assistant who cultured HeLa cells for the first time. Elsie, committed to Crownsville Hospital Center at a young age, was likely abused and neglected prior to her death at the institution in 1955. Instant PDF downloads. The Lacks family suffers a number of deaths and misfortunes. interviews; poetry; fiction; and book reviews. At the end of the day, when they had checked into their hotel rooms, Deborah brought Skloot Henriettas medical records. What was Henriettas final request? (one code per order). Want to know what people are actually reading right now? 3. 3. 2. What was the result of Southams first research study? GradeSaver, 23 March 2017 Web. on 2-49 accounts, Save 30% 8. Describe Deborahs childhood. Want 100 or more? While scientists were working with Henriettas cells, they found out that they were immortal. Instead, she focuses on getting her grandchildren educated. The report itself revealed that Elsie was diagnosed with idiocy likely because she and/or her mother was syphilitic, and that, for six months prior to her death, shed forced herself to vomit by sticking her fingers down her throat. 6. How was the timing of this realization ironic? 12. 6. Who is Franklin Salisbury Jr., and why did he contact Deborah? Skloot begins the book with the following quote from Elie Wiesel: We must not see any person as an abstraction. The women are allowed to continue through the records. What important information did Henriettas doctor fail to give her before starting her cancer treatment? Cliff Garrett Henriettas cousin. Locate a passage that you found particularly effective or memorable, and explain why you selected it. As Rebecca is going through Elsie's medical records, she identifies a term that Deborah asks Rebecca not to put in the book. quarterly journal African American Review promotes a lively exchange Rebecca nervously explains a bit about the HeLa line, and Pullum says that someday the whole world will know who Henrietta was and what she did.

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