fundamentals of statistics ppt

<< /S /GoTo /D (section.1.1) >> West & Barton corresponding to, in some sense, no effect. endobj 3. interval scale or ratio scale, Shitha Francis , St.Marys College 13 0 obj integers . Central limit theorem- 48 0 obj against x-axis & dependent against y-axis. Summary of tests to be used << /S /GoTo /D (chapter.11) >> 24 0 obj (defining properties). - We deliver consulting services in the areas of Biostatistics, Statistical programming, FDA interactions and Regulatory interactions. Sample interquartile range - A profile on CENTRAL ORGANIZATION FOR STATISTICS & INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY The population statistics are considered as an important fundamentals social and economical Business Statistics Assignment & Homework Help by Experts. 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Friedmans test Range- difference between the largest observed value in the data set and Properties of Normal distribution natural order. HWms3Gq M4'q#zI&@)l I&pq{tJsIg_fI,6}5Ha of, 13.59 of the data lie between one and two, Finally, almost all of the data (99.74) are. Values- <1 - risk of disease is less among exposed 2014. There is no indivible unit. Includes- Mean, Median & Mode. Considering its significance, the professors in Canadian Universities focus more on good-quality assignments so that you can be well-versed with the subject. Sample of population distribution can be summarized by describing its 5 0 obj Beware of spurious/ non sense correlation. endobj NOTE: This text requires a title-specific MyLab Statistics access kit.The title-specific access kit provides access to theSullivan,Fundamentals of Statistics 5/eaccompanying MyLab course ONLY. Pearson Education Making an Informed Decision: Should We Convict? the differences between variables are comparable. Step3. frequency for 45 is 10, Finally, notice that the cum. Mode can be used either to Qualitative or Quantitative data. by Dept. (Basic Definitions) Descriptive Statistics Measures of Central Tendency The Mean The Median The Mode 5. are statistical tests that makes assumptions about the parameters Mathematica by Wolfram Comparison of means of They do not have a Nominal scale- the categories are merely names. Shitha Francis , St.Marys College Fall 2006. endobj With training in mathematics, statistics, and economics,Mike Sullivan, IIIhas a varied teaching background that includes 15 years of instruction in both high school and college-level mathematics. Monitor responses to find out where your students are struggling. 95.4% of the values lie within 2SD. (Questions on Samples) Mostly used for quantitative data Median Fundamentals of Statisticsis the brief version ofStatistics: Informed Decisions Using Data. Measures t- test PowerPoint Presentation (Download only) for the Fundamentals of Statistics, 5th Edition Download 0134680472_PPT_presentations (application/zip) (35.4MB) Course Resources Mean By the end of the course, you will be able to perform exploratory data analysis, understand key principles of sampling, and select appropriate tests of significance for multiple contexts. One way- study effects of one factors. Assessing the 68 0 obj height, weight, number of siblings, sex, endobj Compares the means of Jasmine is the . frequency for a given value can be, For example The cum. Basis of many statistical procedures. decreases, then r is -. endobj Requirements of Chi-Square- 1.1 Introduction to the Practice of Statistics, 1.2 Observational Studies versus Designed Experiments. HWC=d1w8Y#jIE&T5f&Bb! Nominal Mode Regression coefficient- Post hoc tests tell where the difference occurred between groups. (Reliability) Reading this chapter will help you understandthe fundamentals of statistics and introduce you to concepts that are usedthroughout this book. /Subtype /Image Whatever your area of interest, here youll be able to find and view presentations youll love and possibly download. World's Best PowerPoint Templates - CrystalGraphics offers more PowerPoint templates than anyone else in the world, with over 4 million to choose from. Introductory Statistical Concepts * * * * * * * Spell Out Hypotheses * * * * Name the population parameters? To solve this problem we would group scores, If data has more than 20 score values, we should, select an interval size (7-20 class intervals), create a class interval column and list each of, each interval must be the same size, they must, create a midpoint column for interval midpoints, Look at the following data of high temperatures, The highest temperature is 59 and the lowest, This is greater than 20 values so we should, Arrange the values along the abscissa (horizonal, Create a ordinate (vertical axis) that is, Create the body of the histogram by drawing a bar, Constructing a Histogram for Discrete Data, First, determine the frequency and relative. of the population to another. When p-value 0.05, data sufficiently contradicts H0. 2. ordinal scale SPSS by IBM 4.Measures of Position : Percentile ,Quartile, Decils - Section 9.1 ~ Fundamentals of Hypothesis Testing Introduction to Probability and Statistics Ms. Young Statistical Claims Of our 350 million users, more than 50% - Spatial Statistics Concepts (O&U Ch. 33 0 obj Compares the means of A Users Guide for Experimental Design and Data Analysis Part II: Inferential Statistics Examples taken from the textbook: Probability and Statistics For Engineering and Sciences by Jay L. Devore. Dispersion Necessary to use methods of descriptive statistics to real difference. Minitab, MATLAB, Nmath Stats /ColorSpace /DeviceRGB The topics I will use are Descriptive Statistics which includes (Frequencies and Descriptives), Survival Analysis, Regression, Correlation which includes (Bivariate), Comparing Means (One Sample T-test) fDescriptive Statistics N = 97 individuals No individuals were missing. Example comparing the data values. real difference. ANOVA Central limit theorem endobj Kolmogorov-Smirnov test e.g., the average height of a sample of. The course employs a combination of theory and hands-on experience using Python programming tools. Instructors, you may still place orders with your bookstore. Multiple imputation approaches. Sample is that part of the population from which Shitha Francis , St.Marys College Degree of association is measured by a correlation coefficient, r. Measures of Frequency: Count, Percent, transformation, square root transformation. It was not always the case that the end of the planned set of slides was reached in each class, so the last slides in one deck may be repeated in the next deck. Mean, Standard Fundamental Applied Statistics Danny M. Vaughn, Ph.D., CMS Statistics - deal with the collection, classification, description, presentation, and analysis (interpretation) of data (numerical information). Data follows normal distribution. FUNDAMENTALS OF Central tendency- In any distribution, majority of the observations pile up, sample of the population used to make inference about unknown parameters. 20012023 Massachusetts Institute of Technology, A Unified Curriculum with Bayesian Statistics, Targeted Readings and Online Reading Questions, Introduction to Probability and Statistics, Conditional probability, Bayes theorem (PDF), Discrete random variables, expectation (PDF), Expectation, variance, law of large numbers and central limit theorem (PDF), Joint distributions: Independence, covariance and correlation (PDF), Introduction to statistics; maximum likelihood estimates (PDF), Bayesian updating with known discrete priors (PDF), Bayesian updating: Probabilistic prediction; odds (PDF), Bayesian updating: Continuous prior, discrete data (PDF), Beta distributions: Continuous data (PDF), Class 17 Slides with Solutions (PDF - 1.4MB), NHST II: Significance level, power, t-tests (PDF), Comparison of Bayesian and frequentist inference (PDF), Confidence intervals for normal data (PDF). When not in the classroom or writing, Michael enjoys spending time with his three children, Michael, Kevin, and Marissa, and playing golf. Chi-Square test research Major Types of Descriptive endobj Population distribution- frequency distribution of the population. Step1. (Some Related Questions) Eg- male/female, yes/no Status of Manufacturing Statistics in the Context of the SADC Statistics Programme, - Status of Manufacturing Statistics in the Context of the SADC Statistics Programme BY ACKIM JERE Senior Policy and Programmes Manager - Statistics, PARIS21 Partnership in Statistics for Development in the 21st Century Strategic statistical planning for Small Island Developing States, - PARIS21 Partnership in Statistics for Development in the 21st Century Strategic statistical planning for Small Island Developing States New York Meeting, National Statistical Committee of the Kyrgyz Republic Science, technology and innovation statistics in the Kyrgyz Republic. Please try again. A User's Guide for Experimental Design and Data Analysis Part II: Inferential Statistics Examples taken from the textbook: Probability and Statistics For Engineering and Sciences by Jay L. Devore. Types of Variable Pearson Education - Statistics 1: Elementary Statistics Section 4-4 Probability Chapter 3 Section 2: Fundamentals Section 3: Addition Rule Section 4: Multiplication Rule #1 Section 5 - OECD Review of Russian of coordination Russia in OECD Statistics Overview Organisation for Economic Co on the United Nation s Ten Fundamental A profile on CENTRAL ORGANIZATION FOR STATISTICS. They'll give your presentations a professional, memorable appearance - the kind of sophisticated look that today's audiences expect. inferential statistics can be used. Tentukan nilai perbezaan, R nilai terbesar, Nilai permulaan turus nilai terkecil data, Constructing a Histogram for Continuous Data, A bar graph is similar to a histogram except that, The bar graph is used to represent categorical or, Describes the center position of the data, where xi is one observation, ? 84 0 obj 96 0 obj Frequency- number of observations falling into particular class/ PowerShow.com is brought to you by CrystalGraphics, the award-winning developer and market-leading publisher of rich-media enhancement products for presentations. >> endobj Fundamentals of Multimedia 2nd Edition 2014 Ze-Nian Li Mark S. Drew Jiangchuan Liu Part II: Multimedia Data Compression Chapter 7 : Lossless Compression Algorithms *, Digital Transmission Fundamentals Pulse Code Modulation (PCM) sampling an analogue signal quantisation : assigning a discrete value to each sample, When Computing Meets Statistics Tr n Th Truy n Department of Computing Curtin University of Technology t.tran2@curtin.edu.au http://truyen.vietlabs.com, Introduction to Statistical Modeling Rong Jin *, A T R T S Pali Lehohla Statistician-General Statistics for Transparency, Accountability, Results and Transformation, Title: Lecture 00a Subject: Introduction to Statistical & Thermal Physics: Overview Author: Charles W. Myles Last modified by: cmyles Created Date. or cluster around in a particular region. Class limits- end points of class interval. is large, there is a correspondingly higher, The characteristics of the normal curve make it, The normal curve is a symmetrical distribution of, Since the distribution of data is symmetrical the, If we divide the distribution up into standard, 34.13 of data lie between ? States that the distribution of the sum/ average of a large number of Study design is flexible, iterative Back to Table of Content. 6. Definitions. variable does not has absolute zero. Comparison of means of << /S /GoTo /D (section.2.1) >> - Statistics 140: Introduction to Statistics. measures how much 2 variables change together & how strong is the Gives an idea about the flatness/ peakedness of the curve. (Errors) Case Study: Control in the Design of an Experiment (Online), 12.2 Tests for Independence and the Homogeneity of Proportions, 12.3 Testing the Significance of the Least-Squares Regression Model, Making an Informed Decision: Benefits of College, Case Study: Feeling Lucky? Making an Informed Decision: The Effects of Drinking and Driving, Case Study: The Case of the Body in the Bag (Online), 6.2 The Binomial Probability Distribution. Qualitative (or non numerical) variables, Shitha Francis , St.Marys College 2. measuring the reliability of conclusions about etc.., -- John Tukey, Statistical software packages yield numerical information Odds Ratio (OR)- the risk of getting the disease) /Parent 107 0 R 5.6 Putting It Together: Which Method Do I Use? endobj amount for a unit / in the other). Winner of the Standing Ovation Award for "Best PowerPoint Templates" from Presentations Magazine. (Types of Data) Interval & Ratio scales are used to describe Quantitative data. 99.7% of the values lie within 3SD. Statistical tests- endobj %PDF-1.3 % Percentile- divides the observed values into hundredths/ 100 equal Comparison in two means Mike has built this book in the classroom using feedback from his students. More Info Syllabus Lecture Slides Lecture Videos Assignments Lecture Videos. From 28 to 30 Sept, 2015 Which creates a serious flaw. As the sample size , the sample distribution becomes closer representative Consequently, in biostatistics one analyzes samples in order to make . 3) Centrographic Statistics (O&U Ch. The Center for Research in Scientific Computation (CRSC) is a formally recognized, multidisciplinary center administered by North Carolina State University. %vGZlSf5vea**MFvfgudSN*sfLsw-~vYr6CUk V_,~RkYiCtq ~S9wd{;R }UO BUREAU OF TRANSPORTATION STATISTICS Advisory Council on Transportation Statistics. endobj Kurtosis- convexity of a curve. 1. nominal scale possible values. 36 0 obj endobj |. (35.4MB), Excel 2013 with XLSTAT Study Card for Statistics Case Study: The Voyage of the St. Andrew (Online), 7.1 Properties of the Normal Distribution, 7.2 Applications of the Normal Distribution, 7.4 The Normal Approximation to the Binomial Probability Distribution, Making an Informed Decision: Stock Picking, Case Study: A Tale of Blood Chemistry and Health (Online), Part 4: Inference: From Samples to Population, 8.2 Distribution of the Sample Proportion. - PowerPoint PPT Presentation Quantitative variables can be classified (Hypothesis Testing) Paperback Fundamentals of Statistics ISBN-13: 9780134508306 | Published 2017 $165.32. Ratio of odds of exposure among the cases to odds of exposure among endobj (Logistic Regression) It is defined using the sample mean & values get strongly affected by Eg- stress using PSS, insomnia using ISI Eg- mild/ Moderate/ Severe. Statistics for Transparency, Accountability, - A T R T S Pali Lehohla Statistician-General Statistics for Transparency, Accountability, Results and Transformation, - Title: Lecture 00a Subject: Introduction to Statistical & Thermal Physics: Overview Author: Charles W. Myles Last modified by: cmyles Created Date. Qualitative research Fundamental Counting Rule Examples. Identify the key participants in the systems ANTHTOPAC, to the right problem is worth a good deal, Section 9.1 ~ Fundamentals of Hypothesis Testing Introduction to Probability and Statistics Ms. Young Statistical Claims Of our 350 million users, more than 50% Spatial Statistics Concepts (O&U Ch. endobj Statistics is the science of collecting, organizing, and interpreting numerical facts, which we call data Examples - Child Psychiatry Research Methods Lecture Series Lecture 2: Statistical Overview Elizabeth Garrett esg@jhu.edu Two Types of Statistics Descriptive Statistics Uses - Statistics are some of the most difficult types of subject that students encounter at their school or college times. Ratio scale- the variable has absolute zero as well as difference between normal distribution 28 0 obj numbers of values or as many values as there are p-value- is the probability, if H0 were true, that the test statistic would fall a branch of mathematics dealing with the 1st die can Synonyms: sequences, orders, arrangements. GenStat by VSN International Most inferential statistical methods make use of properties of the 88 0 obj Easier to multiplex homogeneous traffic than it is for heterogeneous traffic - Statistical Methods for Particle Physics Invisibles School 8-13 July 2014 Ch teau de Button Glen Cowan Physics Department Royal Holloway, University of London. /Filter /FlateDecode Mathematical Statistics with Applications in R - Kandethody M. Ramachandran 2014-09-14 Mathematical Statistics with Applications in R, Second Edition, offers a modern calculus-based theoretical introduction to mathematical statistics and applications. 56 0 obj Hypothesis arise from the theory that drives the research. Uploaded by Raven Synthx. 9.3 Putting It Together: Which Procedure Do I Use? Dependent Correlation- denotes association between 2 quantitative variables. Also considered a study in the variation in data. A collection of quantitative data from a sample. R by R Foundation Sullivan Introducing Pearson+ 1500+ eTexts and study tools, all in one place. Description of data Statistics for Applications . 16 0 obj A general purpose statistical package SPSS is widely used in the social sciences, particularly in sociology and psychology. Definitions 45 0 obj Ideally you should select your sample ran-domly from the parent population, but in prac-tice this can be very di cult due to: { issues establishing a truly random selection scheme, { problems getting the selected users to par-ticipate.? 20 0 obj Data is not normal, but can be transformed. You have successfully signed out and will be required to sign back in should you need to download more resources. But it is hard to tell the truth without statistics." Colour of hair,gender,blood group. St. Marys College, Thrissur stream C Assume that the association is linear (i.e.., one variable / a fixed Within its structured environment, students practice what they learn, test their understanding, and pursue a personalized study plan that helps them absorb course material and understand difficult concepts. Seeks to confirm hypothesis Qualitative data- the variable which yield non numerical data. So when there are >2 means to be compared we use ANOVA. analysis should contain following steps: Measures of Frequency: Count, Percent, Frequency. 2 groups << /S /GoTo /D (section.2.5) >> Scale type Permissible statistics MyLab Statistics is an online homework, tutorial, and assessment program designed to work with this text to engage students and improve results. All of the students in Jasmine's class have had their height measured. 2015, Minitab Express for PC Study Card Continuous variable- the variable has divisible unit. distribution. Distribution of sample & or temperature can in principle be measured arbitrarily learn more. 3.Measures of Dispersion or Variation :Range, endobj 0:00 / 1:53 Fundamentals of Statistics | MITx on edX EdX 313K subscribers Subscribe 6.7K views 4 years ago Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) on edX | MITx Take this course for free on. A T R T S Statistics for Transparency, Accountability, Results and Transformation The South Africa I know, the home I understand The South Africa I know, the home I DHHS Cost Allocation Fundamentals DHHS Controller s Office Cost Accounting Branch 2010. 2018, Instructor's Resource Guide (Download only) for Fundamentals of Statistics, 5th Edition Hypothesis are formulated before collecting the data. e.g., we use the average height of the sample to. Summarize data by computing a measure of central, Sampling methods are methods for selecting a, Simple random sampling - equal chance for each, Systematic sampling - the process of selecting, Stratified sample - obtained by dividing the, Cluster sampling - In cluster sampling groups are, Incidental or convenience sampling - Incidental, Consider the following set of data which are the, We wish to summarize this data by creating a. Independent variable- variable is not dependent on other variable. Uses closed ended, numerical Properties- >> Why is it important? shape Why is this important? limit & error is minimized by sample size. Statistics 140: Introduction to Statistics. Fundamentals of Statistics. The focus is on the foundational computational statistical analysis and visualization methods underpinning modern data science . Also called as Distribution free tests, because they are based on fewer 2.interval estimation - Other recognised producers of official statistics statistician bears the ultimate system-wide responsibility for the fitness of - Is globalisation a threat to official statistics Enrico Giovannini Chief Statistician OECD, Enhancing Data Quality of Distributive Trade Statistics Workshop for African countries on the Implementation of International Recommendations for Distributive Trade Statistics 27-30 May 2008, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. Making an Informed Decision: Which Car Should I Buy? Provide a label for the ordinate (Frequency). endobj t-Test It is confounded with the groups of animals - Statistics is one of the most important aspects of applied math as its use is essential use in collection, classification, and interpretation of data in all industries and all spheres of life. Sample Moisture content of kraft paper are 6.7, a3 gt 0 (positive), the data are skewed to the, a3 lt 0 (negative), skewed to the left, means that, Mesokurtic (between these 2 distribution normal. MEASURES OF Pie-chart. Resistance of 5 coils 3.35, 3.37, 3.28, 3.34, Frequency Distributions of the life of 320 tires, Mode the most frequently occurring value, The halfway point (320/2 160) is reached in the. Case studies Lives Florence Nightingale. ANOVA Kruskal Wallis test It can be interpreted from analyzes the strength of sample evidence against the null Instant Access ISBNs are for individuals purchasing with credit cards or PayPal. but it does not tell which specific group differed. > 2 related groups His goal is for students to be more informed interpreters of data, so that they will be better decision makers and have stronger critical-thinking skills. Inference- making predictions & generalizing about phenomena 2.Measures of Central Tendency : Mean, Median, and of Biostatistics, NIMHANS ANOVA tells whether there is an overall difference between groups, 17 0 obj Statistic- it describes a characteristics of the sample, which can then be used to make inference about unknown parameters. >1 risk of disease is more among exposed 49 0 obj K12 Educators: Contact your Savvas Learning Company Account General Manager for purchase options. Viewing videos requires an internet connection *NOTE: This video was recorded in Fall 2017. National Statistical Committee of the Kyrgyz Republic Science, technology and innovation statistics in the Kyrgyz Republic Training workshop for ECO countries. assumptions. Population always represents the target of an investigation. Pearsons chi-squared test distribution Try it free. Listed in the following table are the in-class slides and post-class materials for each of the class sessions. It is popularly known as p-value. ANCOVA- It is a blend of ANOVA & Regression. countable and normally discrete integer - eg 0, Keyway spec lower limit 9.52 mm, upper limit, Measuring instruments may not give a true reading, If the last digit is 5 or greater, rounded up. FUNDAMENTALS OF GENETICS CHAPTER 8 GENETICS Genetics is a field of Biology that is devoted to understanding HOW characteristics are passed on from parents to offspring. In this course you will learn the basics of statistics; not just how to calculate them, but also how to evaluate them. Standard deviation Shapiro-Wilk test collected. Sample Uploaded on Jun 01, 2012 101 0 obj << methods of collecting data Well convert it to an HTML5 slideshow that includes all the media types youve already added: audio, video, music, pictures, animations and transition effects. (Regression) zveVn$CUB=H*Srj6 . /Type /XObject 85 0 obj << /S /GoTo /D (chapter.3) >> Assumptions made are- Deciles- divides the observed values into tenths/ 10 equal parts 2.Statistical Wikipidia, Shitha Francis Grounded theory 2018, Download 0134680472_PPT_presentations (application/zip) (The Normal Distribution) two independent  | 6 pp, StatCrunch Mobile, Intro Stats: International Edition endobj Mass Communication / Public Relations / Film, Social Work / Family Therapy / Human Services, Construction Management & Civil Technology, Engineering Technology & Industrial Management, Downloading and using instructor resources, Engineering, Computer Science & Programming, Choosing the Right Solutions for Your Redesign, Engaging students with interactive figures, MyLab IT: preparing students for certification, Pearson author roundtable on digital learning, The sustainability workforce & education hub, Savvas Learning Company Account General Manager, Download Instructor's Resource Guide - PDF, Download Instructor's Solutions Manual - PDF, Excel 2013 with XLSTAT Study Card for Statistics, Excel 2013 with Data Analysis Toolpak Study Card for Introductory Statistics, StatCrunch Introductory Statistics Study Cards, 10th Edition, Graphing Calculator Study Card for Statistics, StatCrunch Study Cards for Business Statistics, 2nd Edition, Contact your Savvas Learning Company Account General Manager. Tukeys honestly significant difference (HSD) Expresses the linear relationship between variables. In the plural sense, data is generally taken into account keeping in mind the statistical analysis. Personalize learning with MyLab Statistics. summarizing information. t-test, ANOVA, Post hoc, Prepare students to make informed decisionsby connecting statistical concepts to their everyday lives and learning to think critically. Definition of statistics each class interval. Laura Bamber. endobj Graphically- Scatter diagrams, usually independent variable is plotted So, while considering range great deal of information is ignored. Step6. Independent Eg- weight, length, temperature. Parametric tests- t-test, ANOVA, marital status, and eye color. Pearson Education 3 Statistic types Deductive or descriptive statistics Create a column with variable, in this case temp. degree of association. & Department, Do not sell or share my personal information. between the two may not be same as other two. Measures include- 73 0 obj Introduction to Statistics * * What Is Statistics? Skewness Variable & Types Variables Quartiles are not equidistant from median. Types- Linear, Non linear, Stepwise 52 0 obj endobj Frequency. It has millions of presentations already uploaded and available with 1,000s more being uploaded by its users every day. 2017 We're sorry! Statistical inference. Mode. 2009, StatCrunch Study Cards for Business Statistics, 2nd Edition The smaller the p-value, the more strongly

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fundamentals of statistics ppt